Entrepreneurship Is Risky Business
Rosie Bukics
Professor of Finance
Lafayette College
What do the fundamentals of entrepreneurial finance, Fortune Small
Business magazine, and a board game have in common? They intersect
in my Entrepreneurial Finance course as a means of encouraging students
to think like entrepreneurs, understand competitive forces, and consider
the phases of every firm's lifecycle. Because stimulating a competitive
entrepreneurial environment in a classroom is difficult, I have turned
to a board game called Risky Business®.
The game begins with all players in the development phase
of a business and illustrates how a start-up must have a coherent
business plan, a balanced management team, and adequate capital to
proceed to the next stage. As the game progresses through the second
stage, team members must make decisions about intellectual capital
(patent rights) and product development, as well as addressing the
increasing need for capital. In the last phase of the game, the role
of customers, profits, and management compensation become critical.
The game's objective is to be the first entrepreneur to take a company
from start-up to initial public offering.
I use the game twice during the semester, once in the
first two weeks and again in the last two weeks. The early play provides
students with an opportunity to see the opportunities and pitfalls
inherent in an entrepreneurial environment. The second playing allows
students the opportunity to apply what they have learned and to focus
on different long-term strategies.
Why do I use a board game in class? First, students relate well
to games, which make them particularly effective. Second, the game
forces students to understand how unexpected events, such as a competitor
hiring away a key manager, may derail even the best strategy. Third,
it asks students to continuously consider how their decisions are
received in the marketplace. Finally, students take it seriously and,
above all, it's fun!